![]() ![]() ![]() Now, the United States and the European Union, which Bosnia aspires to join, are desperate to stop the new crisis from escalating into a conflict or creating the sort of political instability that Russia could exploit. Those Balkan wars left roughly 140,000 people dead, drew in NATO warplanes and soldiers, and created a rift between Russia and the West that remains till today. It was in Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital, that a teenage Serb nationalist set off World War I by assassinating an Austrian archduke in June 1914, and where the seemingly deranged rants of a Serb psychiatrist, Radovan Karadzic, presaged a three-year spree of bloodletting in the 1990s. (Laura Boushnak/The New York Times)Ī patchwork of different peoples and religions, Bosnia has long been a tinderbox for larger conflagrations. Women visit a memorial, in Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina on July 25, 2020, for the 1995 massacre where some 8,000 Muslim men and boys were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. “It will not be peaceful,” warned Sefik Dzaferovic, one of Bosnia’s three presidents, each elected to represent a particular ethnic group. Some foreign diplomats and rival politicians see his secessionist threats as primarily a means to deflect from allegations of corruption.īut in a region where the shadow of war is everywhere, many Bosnians fear that the country’s peace is under threat. He also wants out of the state’s tax agency, its intelligence service and the judiciary, vowing to accelerate what he calls the “peaceful dissolution” of a Bosnian state birthed by a peace deal forged in 1995 in Dayton, Ohio.īosnian investigators have traced the oxygen shipments to a company controlled by one of Dodik’s close political allies. Since then, he has threatened to pull out of Bosnia’s multiethnic armed forces, and form his own exclusively Serb army. First, Dodik announced that he was creating his own medicines agency and withdrawing his fief, which covers roughly half of Bosnia’s territory, from the oversight of central government inspectors. ![]()
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